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For
close to a century, United Engineers Limited ('Group')
has played a part in shaping the economic and
physical landscape of Singapore. The Group has
been behind the building of innumerable landmarks
and monumental structures that stands proud on
the island-state today - The previous Singapore
Supreme Court, Cavenagh Bridge, British High Commission,
OCBC Centre, Shangri-la Hotel, and even its own
flagship building, UE Square.
The Group history can
be dated back to the middle of 19th century British
pioneers, Richard Riley and William Hargreaves,
who then formed Riley Hargreaves & Co in 1865,
building bridges, steamers and the Fort Canning
Lighthouse, and Samuel Erskine and and J. Howarth
who founded the engineering firm Howarth Erskine
& Co in 1875, specialising in the design and
construction of iron and steel structures and
waterworks. The two companies then came together
in 1912 to form United Engineers Limited.

General view of Messrs. Howarth Erskine &
Co., Ltd. on River Valley Road, in Singapore (c.
1900)
From the very beginning,
the Group was a well established Asian company
with presence in Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong,
China and Singapore. It built on its strengths
further through other acqusitions, including the
Federated Engineering Company of Kuala Lumpur
known for its bridge building building, brass
founding and general engineering capabilities.
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In the late 1920s, the Group was also
importing, supplying and manufacturing much of
the heavy equipment needed in Singapore's industries
and was instrumental in the construction boom
of the 1930s.
During the Second World War, all it plants and
machinery in Singapore and Malaysia were destroyed
to prevent valuable resources from falling into
the Japanese' hands. The period also saw many
of the Group's European employees leaving the
country. However after the war, many came back
to start things anew with the help of a large
influx of new and young talents.
Despite the industrial unrest and labour strikes
of the 1950s, the Group contributed significantly
to the reconstruction of Singapore and also became
a major player in the thriving ship repair and
shipbuilding sectors. By 1960, it established
a strong reputation as a premier engineering company
and an agency for 72 foreign companies.

Jurong Industrial Estate under development - aerial
view. (c. 1960s)
After Independence in 1965, Singapore embarked
on a major rebuilding phase: developed new infrastructure,
reclaimed land, and provided schools, housing
and hospitals. With its foreign dealerships, the
Group became a contractor of choice for many new
re-developmental projects. During this time, the
Group introduced many innovations such as light-gauge
steel for roof structures and Space Deck structural
system which allowed the construction of column-free
structures and buildings. It was also one of the
first companies that was able to perform steel
casing and the only foundry that could meet the
strict quality requirements of Lloyd's Register
of Shipping. It was also the first private company
in Singapore to computerise.
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Having strengthened its foothold in engineering,
construction and the supply of heavy equipment,
the Group decided to provide an even more comprehensive
service to customers. In 1971, it acquired McAlister
and Company for its wide range of products such
as road sweepers, fire engines, pharmaceuticals,
heavy-duty kitchen equipment, and agencies for
life insurance and travel.

The Singapore head office in River Valley Road.
(c. 1970)
A new team of talents were then brought into
the Group with Mr Tang I-Fang assuming Chairmanship
in 1987. The Group raised its profile by focusing
on higher value-added projects and international
ventures. In 1988, the Group continued to grow
with the acquisition of the exclusive Asian licence
for ServiceMaster - a world-renowned brand name
in managment support systems.
The Group saw strong growth in the 1990s. Its
engineering and construction divisions clinched
several large-scale, prestigious projects. It
also acquired an 85% stake in Greatearth Construction,
which later led to the winning of the project
to install seawater cooling system for the Changi
Naval Base.
In 1996, the Group hit double-digit growth in
turnover and profit, and continued to reinvent
and strengthened its businesses in the following
years. Today into the new millennium, the Group
has repositioned itself, after having divested
its non-core businesses and streamlined its entire
operations. It continues to be a recognisable
brandname in professional engineering, with particular
focus in property and environmental-related sectors.
The Group has about 5,000 employees across 12
countries in Asia.
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